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CLICK HERE to go to the Personnel Pages CLICK HERE to read the service sheet for the Memorial Service help at St. Mark's, Akyab, Burma on 31st March 1945 CLICK HERE for photographs
“THE
TWELVE MILE SNIPERS” The
8th (Belfast) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (Supplementary Reserve),
was founded in the wake of the Munich crisis, and recruited mainly in the
spring of 1939 from young men of the City and District of Belfast. The regiment
was mobilised and at action stations, manning its guns in readiness to defend
Belfast, before war was declared on September 3, 1939. In
October, the regiment left for practice camp in Cornwall, and thence to France
where it joined the BEF before Christmas, in a middle of a bitterly cold winter.
Following the German invasion of the Low Countries on May 10, 1940, all units
were soon in action, but the fortunes of war resulted in evacuation from
Dunkirk, Cherbourg, St. Malo and other ports during late May and early June. One
troop successfully brought back four of its 3.7 AA guns and some vital gunnery
instruments despite having received orders to blow them up. Back in England, the
regiment was soon in action again during the Battle of Britain and the
‘Blitz,’ first in London and then on Teesside. In
the spring of 1942, the regiment embarked for the Far East in the Belfast-built
liner RMS “Britannic,” and after a long voyage finally reached Bombay. The
guns and equipment disembarked at Karachi and both elements assembled at Lahore
before driving some 2,000 miles in convoy down the Grand Turk Road to Calcutta.
Action stations were taken up there, and later in East Bengal, before moving
south to join XV Corps in Burma. For
two and a half years the regiment took part in the Arakan campaigns, firing
effectively against the Japanese Air Force and even more extensively against
ground targets when their accuracy at long range earned them the nickname “The
Twelve Mile Snipers.” Some elements took part in the famous battle of the
“Admin Box” at Ngakyedouk (“Okeydoke”) Pass, and several officers and
men received awards for gallantry following this heroic stand which proved to be
the turning point in the Arakan. At Easter 1945 a Tablet to the memory of
members of the regiment who died in the Arakan was unveiled in St. Mark’s
Church, Akyab. This little battle-torn church was one of the first in all Burma
to be retaken, and men of the regiment assisted in restoring the fabric of the
building. When
the war ended the regiment was fortunate to embark at Madras as a unit, instead
of being dispersed in age groups as was the common practice, and returned home
to Ulster in another Belfast-built ship, RMS “Stirling Castle.” Many
officers and men came together again in 1947 when the Territorial Army was
re-formed, and so helped to perpetuate the regimental spirit in the new
organisation, the successor of which is one of the most efficient and
enthusiastic units of the Volunteer Reserve today. They have always been proud
to wear the ‘Read Hand of Ulster’ on their uniforms, and to have an
‘esprit de corps’ which has always been second to none.
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